{"id":794,"date":"2024-12-04T17:20:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T14:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/5steps.bestclients.com.ua\/?p=794"},"modified":"2024-12-04T17:20:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T14:20:31","slug":"bitva-za-sercze-yak-vchasna-kardiodiagnostika-ryatu%d1%94-zhittya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/5steps.bestclients.com.ua\/en\/2024\/12\/04\/bitva-za-sercze-yak-vchasna-kardiodiagnostika-ryatu%d1%94-zhittya\/","title":{"rendered":"The battle for the heart: how early cardiac diagnosis saves lives"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 17.9 million people die from CVD each year. However, modern medicine has a working arsenal of diagnostic tools that allow detecting problems at an early stage and preventing the development of serious complications.<\/p>\n

The importance of early diagnosis<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Early detection of risk factors and early stages of cardiovascular disease dramatically changes the prognosis. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine (2022) showed that regular preventive examinations make it possible to detect specific changes in laboratory parameters and diagnostic tests in time.<\/p>\n

Laboratory <\/strong>research<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Lipid profile: measures total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride levels. A meta-analysis published in The Lancet (2021) confirmed that a 1 mmol\/L reduction in LDL reduces the risk of cardiovascular events by 221%.<\/li>\n
  • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hight-CRP): a marker of inflammation associated with increased risk of CVD. The JUPITER study (2023) showed that monitoring hight-CRP allows the identification of patients at high risk, even with normal cholesterol levels.<\/li>\n
  • NT-proBNP: a biomarker for heart failure. According to the Framingham Heart Study (2022), elevated NT-proBNP levels are associated with a three-fold increased risk of developing heart failure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Instrumental methods<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • ECG and 24-hour ambulatory ECG and BP monitoring: basic methods for detecting arrhythmias and ischemic changes in the myocardium.<\/li>\n
    • Echocardiography: allows to assess the structure and function of the heart. Early detection of diastolic dysfunction using echocardiography allows to reduce the risks of developing heart failure on 35% with timely treatment.<\/li>\n
    • Computed tomography of the coronary arteries (CT angiography): a non-invasive method for assessing the condition of the coronary arteries. One of the highly specific methods for detecting atherosclerotic changes in the heart vessels (coronary arteries).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Innovative approaches:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Biosensors and wearables: continuous monitoring of physiological parameters. The WATCH-AF study (2023) showed that the use of smartwatches for heart rate monitoring allows the detection of atrial fibrillation in 5.71% of at-risk patients.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Prevention strategy<\/h2>\n

        Based on the results of the Framingham Heart Study and the European guidelines for CVD prevention (2023), the following screening strategy is recommended:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • 18-39 years: risk factor assessment every 1-3 years, lipid profile every year.<\/li>\n
        • 40-55 years: annual risk factor assessment, lipid profile every year.<\/li>\n
        • Over 55 years old: individual approach taking into account concomitant diseases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          For individuals at increased risk (family history of early CVD, diabetes, hypertension, endocrine diseases, liver disease, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, kidney disease), more intensive monitoring is recommended.<\/p>\n

          It is important to emphasize that no single test can provide a complete picture of cardiovascular health. <\/em><\/strong>Instead of<\/em><\/strong>complex<\/em><\/strong>and personalized assessment <\/em><\/strong>allows you to create <\/em><\/strong>effective <\/em><\/strong>an individual prevention strategy for each patient.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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